SOME y ANY Practice 1. Practice 2. Practice 3
Verb TO BE - Simple Present Tense
| FORM | SUBJECT | BE VERB | Contraction | EXAMPLE | |
sentences ( + ) | 1st person | I | am | I'm | I'm here. |
| 2nd person | you | are | you're | You're busy. | |
| 3rd person | he | is | he's | He's a friend. | |
| 3rd person | she | is | she's | She's a doctor. | |
| 3rd person | it | is | it's | It's cold today. | |
| 1st person pl. | we | are | we're | We're hungry. | |
| 2nd person pl. | you | are | you're | You're beautiful. | |
| 3rd person pl. | they | are | they're | They're asleep. | |
| SUBJECT | BE VERB | Contraction | EXAMPLE | ||
| negative sentences ( - ) | I | am not | I'm not | I'm not thirsty. | |
| you | are not | you aren't you're not | You aren't here. You're not a cat! | ||
| he | is not | he isn't he's not | He isn't there. He's not at home. | ||
| she | is not | she isn't she's not | She isn't a mother. She's not an actress. | ||
| it | is not | it isn't it's not | It isn't warm today. It's not too hot today. | ||
| we | are not | we aren't we're not | We aren't asleep. We're not sleepy. | ||
| you | are not | you aren't you're not | You aren't tired. You're not at work. | ||
| they | are not | they aren't they're not | They aren't here. They're not at work. | ||
| (+) Short Answer | (-) Short Answer | ||||
( ? ) | Yes, I am. | No, I'm not. | |||
| Yes, you are. | No, you aren't. No, you're not. | ||||
| Is he asleep? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn't. No, he's not. | |||
| Is she here? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn't. No, she's not. | |||
| Is it warm? | Yes, it is. | No, it isn't. No, it's not. | |||
| Are we students? | Yes, we are. | No, we aren't. No, we're not. | |||
| Are you thirsty? | Yes, you are. | No, you aren't. No, you're not. | |||
| Are they here? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. No, they're not. | |||
PRACTICE with TO BE
Practice 1
Practice 2
Practice 3.
Practice 4: Modal auxiliaries - Grammar Exercises
Test
- Modal auxiliaries
- be - Exercise 1
- be - Exercise 2
- be - Exercise 3
- be - Questions without question words
Simple Present Tense
Afirmative Negative Interrogative
I drink
You drink He drinks She drinks It drinks
We drink
You drink They drink |
I don't drink
You don't drink He doesn't drink She doesn't drink It doesn't drink
We don't drink
You don't drink They don't drink |
Do I drink?
Do you drink?Does he drink?Does she drink?Does it drink?
Do we drink?
Do you drink? Do they drink? |
PRACTICE: Make click to practice
HAVE GOT (posesión)
PRESENTE INDICATIVO
Afirmativo Interrogativo Negativo
I have (I´ve) got
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Have I got?
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I have not (haven’t got
|
You have (You’ve) got
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Have You got?
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You have not (haven’t got
|
He, She, It has got(He’s got)
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Has he got?
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He has not (hasn’t) got
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We have (we’ve) got
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Have we got?
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We have not (haven’t) got
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You have (You’ve) got
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Have You got?
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You have not (haven’t) got
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They are (they’ve) got
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Have they got?
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They have not (haven’t) got
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1. Have + got se emplea siempre en forma contrata.
2. Los británicos prefieren emplear have got mientras que los americanos emplean have sin got.
Ej. Iv’e got blue eyes.
She’s got a new car. (ingleses)
She has a new car. (americanos)
She has a new car. (americanos)
3. Have además de haber puede también significar comer, tomar.
Cuando tiene estos significados, no se emplea “got” en la forma interrogativa y negativa, se emplea la particular auxiliar “do”, que es la forma habitual de formar el Presente en forma interrogativa y negativa de los los verbos ordinarios, es decir, diferentes de To be o To have.
Como auxiliar se emplea para formar los tiempos compuestos de otros verbos. Tampoco en este caso se emplea “got”.
Como verbo ordinario HAVE puede tener varios significados: (tener, comer, tomar)
Afirmativo Interrogativo Negativo
I have
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Do I have ?
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I do not (don’t) have
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You have
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Do you have ?
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You do not (don’t) have
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He, She, It has
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Does he.. have?
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He..does not (doesn’t) have
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We have
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Do we have ?
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We do not (don’t) have
|
You have
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Do you have?
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You do not (don’t) have
|
They have
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Do they have?
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They do not (don’t) have
|
· Observad los cambios de la 3ª persona del singular.
Ejemplos:
What time do you have breakfast
There is/There are
"There is" y "There are" quieren decir "Hay" en español. "There is" es singular y "There are" es plural.
There is a book. (Hay un libro.)*
There are books. (Hay libros.)*Se puede hacer una contracción de "There is" a "There's". No se puede hacer una contracción de "There are."
El negativo es "There is not" y "There are not" y sus contracciones.
There is not a book. - There isn't a book.
There are not books. - There aren't books.
Para formar una pregunta nada más cambiamos el orden de las palabras.
Is there a book?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.Are there books?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.? ¿A que hora desayunas?
¿A que hora tomas el desayuno?
Have a good weekend! ¡Buen fin de semana!
¡Que tengas un buen fin de semana?
I always have a bath in the morning .
Siempre tomo un baño por las mañanas
Do you have coffee or tea for breakfast?
Tomas café o té en el desayuno.
She doesn’t have milk with coffee.
Ella no toma leche con el café.
They are having a party tomorrow
Van a tener una fiesta mañana.
PRACTICE with THERE IS / THERE ARE
Wh Questions ? Palabras que hacen preguntas
WHO? para PERSONAS ¿Quién?
WHAT? para COSAS ¿Qué?
WHERE? para LUGARES ¿Dónde?
WHEN? para TIEMPO ¿Cuándo?
WHY? para MOTIVOS ¿Por qué?
PRACTICE 1
PRACTICE 2
PRACTICE 3
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